A 40 year old man presents with near syncopal events and has low oxygen saturations in the emergency department,...
Ventricular systolic function
A 45 year old gentleman presents after 2 days of “indigestion” with a STEMI. He is admitted to ICU...
A shocked 50 year old diabetic man in the emergency department presents after months of malaise and reduced exercise tolerance, and is hypotensive in...
A 26 year old was in a high speed MVA, sustaining severe chest and pelvic injuries. The patient’s initial observations...
A 54 year old lady presents to hospital with severe shortness of breath, and ST elevation on ECG. A preliminary...
You are practising for your ultrasound exams when someone asks you to look at the following picture of a...
Measuring the cardiac output is straightforward, and relies on a few simple concepts which we review here:
A delightful 74 year old lady presents to your hospital stating she is having difficulty walking to her letter box. The...
Intraoperative tranoesophageal echocardiography (ITOE) is a relatively new application of TOE which began in the 1980-90’s, but but has...
Sometimes, the worst thing you can do is hold your breath and hope for the best.